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Yousuf Raza Gilani's speech exposes tensions between Pakistan government and army amid fallout from spy memo row
Pakistan's prime minister has claimed there is a conspiracy to oust the country's civilian government, a sign of growing tension with the army over a secret memo sent to Washington earlier this year asking for help in averting a supposed military coup.
The conflict between the army and the government intensified this week after the supreme court began a hearing into the scandal, which has already forced Pakistan's ambassador to the US to resign and also threatens the president.
Pakistan is already facing a violent Taliban insurgency, a failing economy and severe tension with its most important ally, the US, over Nato airstrikes that killed scores of Pakistani soldiers in November.
"Conspiracies are being hatched to pack up the elected government," the prime minister, Yousuf Raza Gilani, said during a speech in Islamabad.
Gilani did not specifically blame the military, but later in the day he made clear in a speech to parliament that the army must operate under the control of the government.
"They have to be answerable to this parliament," Gilani said. "They cannot be a state within a state."
The army is considered the strongest institution in Pakistan and has ruled the country for much of its 64-year history after carrying out a series of military coups. Analysts have expressed doubt that a coup is likely at this time, but the memo scandal has exacerbated already strained ties between the army and the government.
Gilani's comments mark a sharp turn for the prime minister. Less than a week ago, he rejected the notion of a standoff between the army and the civilian leadership. Since then, the supreme court has opened its hearing into the scandal and demanded a reply from President Asif Ali Zardari.
The government has questioned the need for the court hearing, saying the parliament is already investigating the matter.
"I can't see how all sides can walk it back at this point," said Cyril Almeida, a columnist for Dawn newspaper. "It seems like now someone has to go. The guy who is most vulnerable in theory, and perhaps in practice, is Zardari."
Mansoor Ijaz, a US businessman of Pakistani origin, has accused Pakistan's former ambassador to Washington, Husain Haqqani, of crafting the memo sent to a senior US military official asking for help in averting a coup following the American raid that killed Osama bin Laden in May.
Ijaz claimed Haqqani acted with Zardari's support. Both Haqqani and the president have denied the allegations, but the envoy resigned in the wake of the scandal.
Some analysts have questioned Ijaz's credibility and suggested the affair is a conspiracy cooked up by the military to embarrass the government. They have pointed out that fear of a coup in May is strange, since the military was in an unfavourable position at the time.
The raid against Bin Laden in a Pakistani garrison town enraged the army because it was not told about it beforehand. The US mission also humiliated the force because it was not able to stop the operation.
Gilani reminded the parliament on Thursday that his government extended "solid support" to the army and its intelligence agency, the ISI, following the raid.